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Posted 04 Sep 2024

2 min read

It is being constituted for a three-year term, that is, from 1st September, 2024 to 31st August, 2027.

23rd Law Commission

  • Mandate: To review and recommend legal reforms to enhance the Indian legal system.
  • Composition: It will include a full-time chairperson, four members, and additional ex-officio and part-time members.

Terms of Reference (ToR)

  • Review/Repeal of obsolete laws:
    • Create a Standard Operating Procedure for periodic review of existing laws for simplification.
    • Based on the relevance, current economic needs, suggest repealing and amendments to the laws.
  • Law and Poverty: Examine laws affecting the poor and conduct post-enactment audits of socio-economic legislation.
  • Review of Judicial Administration:
    • Ensure economic disposal of cases by elimination of delays and speedy clearance of arrears.
    • Simplification of processes, harmonizing rules of various high courts.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs):Examine existing laws and suggest reforms to ensure effective implementation of DPSPs and to attain the objectives set out in the Preamble.
  • Gender Equality: Strengthen laws through examination and suggesting amendments.
  • Revision of Central Acts to remove anomalies and inequities.
  • Examine the impact of globalization on food security, unemployment and recommend measures for the protection of the marginalized.

Law Commission of India (LCI)

  • It is a non-statutory body constituted by a notification of the Ministry of Law and Justice.
  • Aim: To Reform the laws for maximizing justice in society and promoting good governance under the rule of law.
  • It conducts research and provides recommendations based on the defined ToRs.
  • History:
    • The Law Commission was first constituted in 1834 by the Governor-General (empowered by the Charter Act,1833) under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay.
  • Tags :
  • 23rd Law Commission
  • Legal reforms
  • Law Commission of India
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