Report recommended a slew of measures to improve livestock sector while highlighting key issues.
Status of Livestock Sector in India
- India has largest livestock population in world. In 2022-23, sector contributed 4.66% to total GVA.
- Sector grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 7.38% from 2014-15 to 2022-23, increasing its contribution to agricultural GVA from 24.32% to 30.38%.
Key Concerns flagged by report
- Low budget allocation: Reduced funding for key institutes like Small Livestock Institutes, Breed Improvement Institutes, and Veterinary Council of India.
- Feed and Fodder Issues: India has only 5% of its cultivable land under fodder production while having 15% of world’s livestock.
- Livestock Insurance: Only 1% of livestock is insured.
- Other Issues highlighted: Underutilization of Funds, Low productivity, Inadequate Progress in Schemes etc.
Key Recommendations
- Declare Livestock a Special Sector: For ensuring proper attention and resources.
- Meet National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) Targets: Focus on setting up Bulk Milk Coolers and Automatic Milk Collection units.
- Support for Stray Cattle: Provide subsidies or incentives for farmers to care for non-productive cattle and fund Gaushalas.
- Expand Livestock Insurance: To cover a larger portion of 53.5 crore livestock population.
- Other Recommendations: Launch Genetic Upgradation Program, Create National Fodder Mission etc.
India’s Initiatives for Livestock Sector
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