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Posted 28 Jan 2025

2 min read

These landmark rules aim to standardize and mandate use of Indian Standard Time (IST) across all sectors in India.

About Draft Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2025 

  • Mandatory time reference: Would be IST across all sectors, including commerce, transport, public administration, legal contracts, and financial operations.
  • Prohibition: No person/entity shall use, display, or record time other than IST for official/commercial purposes.
    • Provided that any law/government direction/guidelines permits same.
  • Adoption of Time Synchronization Protocols: Such as Network Time Protocol and Precision Time Protocol etc. by government offices is required. 
  • Cybersecurity: To ensure resilience, cybersecurity measures and alternative reference mechanisms are prescribed.
  • Authorized Deviations: Use of alternative timescales (GMT, etc.) is permitted for specific purposes e.g. astronomy, navigation, scientific research, etc. subject to prior permission.

Significance of New Draft Rules

  • Strengthens national security by improving the synchronization of critical infrastructure
  • Synchronization of digital devices and public services ensures reliable and efficient services
  • Will ensure accurate financial transactions and consistency in record-keeping

About IST

  •  Central meridian of country (i.e. 82°30’E meridian passing through Mirzapur) is taken as Standard Meridian or IST (Maintained by CSIR-NPL).
  • It is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) (now Universal Coordinated Time (UTC)).
    • Local time at Prime Meridian (0° longitude) is known as GMT.

Longitude and Time

  • Longitude of a place is its angular distance east or west of Prime Meridian which passes through Greenwich, England.
  • Earth completes one full rotation (360°) on its axis in 24 hours, which means it rotates 15° per hour or 1° in 4 minutes.
  • Countries often use a Standard Meridian (a longitude divisible by 7° 30’) as a reference for their time zone.
    • So that difference between its standard time zone and Greenwich Mean Time may be expressed as multiples of an hour or half an hour.
  • Tags :
  • One Nation, One Time
  • Legal Metrology
  • Indian Standard Time
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