The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report released

Posted 11 Jun 2024

2 min read

It is prepared and released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

  • The  report's special focus is on “Blue Transformation in Action”.

Key findings of the report

  • World fisheries and aquaculture production hit a new high in 2022 at 223.2 million tonnes.
    • With 8 percent of total production, India ranked second in aquatic animals production. 
  • For the First time, aquaculture surpassed capture fisheries as the main producer of aquatic animals.
  • With 1.9 million tonnes, India ranked first in Inland fisheries production.

Role of Aquatic Foods in Climate Action

  • The 2023 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Ocean Dialogue recognized the potential of aquatic foods for providing critical climate solutions.
  • FAO integrates traditional knowledge for adapting to climate change in specific areas, like local species suited for evolving conditions.

Blue Transformation in Action 

  • FAO introduced its "Blue Transformation" vision in 2021, It aims to leverage aquatic food systems, to enhance food security, improve nutrition, etc
  • Objectives:
    • Sustainable aquaculture expansion to meet global demand, with equitable benefit distribution.
    •  Effective fisheries management for healthy stocks and fair livelihoods.
    •  Upgraded aquatic value chains ensuring social, economic, and environmental sustainability.

Fisheries and aquaculture in the context of Global Biodiversity Agreements

  • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF) in 2022 to help countries develop national plans for protecting biodiversity and living in harmony with nature.
    •  Aquatic food systems are directly related to many GBF targets such as management of aquatic spaces; reduction of species extinction risk; etc.
  • In 2023, UN members agreed to a legally binding treaty for conserving and sustainably using marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
  • Tags :
  • Fisheries
  • Food and Agriculture Organization
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