The United Nations proclaimed 21 June as IYD in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
- The draft resolution was proposed by India and endorsed by a record 175 member states.
About Yoga
- Meaning: The word "Yoga" is derived from the Sanskrit root yuj meaning "to join".
- It symbolizes the unity of mind and body, and a holistic approach to health and well-being.
- It is one of the six Schools of Indian Philosophy. Remaining are-Vaishesika, Nyaya, Samkhya, Purva Mimansa and Vedanta or Uttara Mimansa.
Genesis:
- A number of seals and fossil remains of Indus Valley Civilisation, dating back to 2700 BC indicates that yoga was prevalent in ancient India.
- The word yoga is referred in all the four Vedas.
- However, systematic reference of yoga is found in Patanjali's Yogasutra (2nd century B.C.).
- Other book of Patañjali: Mahabhashya (“Great Commentary”).
Yoga and Cultural Diplomacy
- Yoga has emerged as a key instrument of India’s soft power and one of India’s biggest cultural exports playing a major role in cultural diplomacy.
- Cultural diplomacy is the “exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and peoples in order to foster mutual understanding’.
Summer Solstice (June 21)
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