Maldives signs China military pact in further shift away from India

Posted 06 Mar 2024

Updated 27 Mar 2024

2 min read

The decision coincides with its president’s announcement that “there will be no Indian military presence in the country.”

Growing Presence of China in Maldives
- China has increasingly expanded its footprint in Maldives.
  - A Chinese firm acquired an islet named Feydhoo Finolhu on a 50-year lease.
  - Investment in large-scale infrastructure projects. E.g. $200 million China-Maldives Friendship Bridge.
  - The Chinese research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 03 is permitted to dock at Male port.

Concerns for India
- India’s Security: Chinese presence in Maldives could affect Indian security, given the island chain’s proximity to India’s western coast.
- Regional Balance of Power: China's increasing presence in the area could alter the regional balance of power and challenge India's influence.
  - China has set up a military base in Djibouti and has developed several dual-use ports in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, etc.
- Strategic Competition: The Indian Ocean is strategically significant, for both India and China. China’s growing influence can further the strategic competition.
- China’s String of Pearls: This strategy involves establishing a network of naval bases and infrastructure in the Indian Ocean, encircling India.

Strategic Partnerships: With like-minded countries, including the United States, Japan, Australia, and other regional partners.
Multilateral Engagement: Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
Diplomatic Outreach: To voice concerns about China's expanding influence.

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