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Posted 07 Jun 2024

2 min read

Nagi and Nakti bird sanctuaries, both located in Bihar’s Jamui district, are now recognised under the Ramsar Convention taking total Ramsar sites in India to 82

  • Both sanctuaries are man-made reservoirs (Nagi dam and Nakti dam) and feature dry deciduous forests surrounded by hills.
    • Although Nagi lies in the Gangetic Plains of India, it has a landscape reminiscent of the Deccan Plateau. 
  • They are also recognised as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. 
  • Major birds’ habitat
    • Migratory birds: Bar-headed Goose, Greylag Goose, Northern Pintail, Red-crested Pochard, Steppe Eagle, etc. 
    • Resident birds: Indian Robin, Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark, Asian Koel, Asian Pied Starling, Bank Myna, etc. 

Ramsar Convention 

  • An intergovernmental treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
  • Adopted at Ramsar (Irani) in 1971 and came into force in 1975.
  • India became a party in 1982 (Maximum Ramsar sites are in Tamil Nadu followed by Uttar Pradesh).
  • ‘List of wetlands of international importance’ or the Ramsar List contains wetlands which hold significant value for humanity as a whole.

Ramsar list 

  • Wetlands in the Ramsar list meet at least one of nine criteria as defined under the conventions including supporting vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered species or threatened ecological communities. 
  • Contracting Parties are expected to manage their Ramsar Sites to maintain their ecological character. 
  • Montreux Record include Ramsar sites where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
    • Loktak (Manipur) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) of India are included in it. 
  • Tags :
  • Ramsar Sites
  • Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA)
  • Montreux Record
  • Nakti bird sanctuaries
  • Nagi bird sanctuaries
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