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World Economic Forum Releases “Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2024” Report

Posted 20 Jun 2024

2 min read

Report is based on the Energy Transition Index (ETI) that evaluates 120 countries on their energy system performance and readiness for secure, sustainable, and inclusive energy systems.

  • The energy transition (ET) refers to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions

Key Findings 

  • Investment Trends: Clean energy infrastructure investments reached $1.8 trillion in 2023, with nearly 90% of the growth since 2021 occurring in advanced economies and China. 
  • Top Performers: Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland and France are the top five performers. 
    • Six G20 countries are among the top 20 performers: France, Germany, Brazil, China, the UK, and the USA. 
    • India is ranked 63rd on the ETI.
  • Net-Zero Emissions: Eight countries (Bhutan, Comoros, Gabon, Guyana, Madagascar, Niue, Panama, and Suriname) reached net-zero emissions in 2022. 
  • Digital Innovations: Generative AI can enable energy companies to save over $500 billion annually. 

Challenges in ET

  • Lack of incentives for private sector investment in clean electricity. 
  • Only 6% of G20 recovery funding is directed towards clean energy. 
  • Ongoing subsidies for fossil fuels. 
  • Some advanced economies and large energy companies are rolling back critical energy transition commitments.

Initiatives in Energy Transition

  • Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge: Signed by 133 countries at COP 28 (UAE)calls for tripling the rate of renewables capacity by 2030. 
  • Addressing Technology Gaps for Energy Transitions: Initiatives of G 20.
  • Just Energy Transition Partnerships: Launched by the International Energy Agency & WEF in 2022 to support developing countries in their transition towards clean energy. 
  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): It was launched by the EU in 2023. 
  • Tags :
  • Energy Transition
  • Energy Transition Index
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Net-Zero Emissions
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