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Posted 27 Jun 2024

2 min read

Except on three occasions 1952, 1967 and 1976 , the Speakers in India have been elected unopposed.

  • Article 93 states that the Lok Sabha shall choose two of its members as Speaker and Deputy Speaker on a date fixed by the President.
    • It is done by a simple majority of members present and voting. 

Office of Speaker of Lok Sabha

  • The Speaker is the  presiding officer who is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the House.
  • Term of Office:
    • The Speaker does not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the Lok sabha after the dissolution.
    • He/she is eligible for re-election.

Responsibilities of the Speaker of Lok Sabha

  • He/she is the guardian of the rights and privileges of the House, its Committees and members.
  • All matters which are not specifically provided under the rules and all questions relating to the working of the rules are regulated by him/her.
  • Uses his/her power to vote, in order to resolve a deadlock.
  • Presides over a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
  • Sole authority to decide whether any Bill is a Money Bill according to Article 110 (4) . 

Criticism of the Office of speaker

  • In India, the Speaker continues to enjoy the membership of his/her party even after being elected as speaker
    • In Britain, the Speaker has to resign from his political party after election to uphold neutrality
  • The discretionary powers given to speakers as in case of Anti defection law or deciding money bill, can result in biases. 
  • Tags :
  • Article 93
  • Lok Sabha Speaker
  • Article 110 (4)
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