India’s first quantum computer set for launch under National Quantum Mission (NQM) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India’s first quantum computer set for launch under National Quantum Mission (NQM)

Posted 27 Aug 2024

2 min read

Goal of mission is to establish a quantum computer with a capacity of 20-50 qubits in next three years, 50-100 qubits in next five years and 50-1000 qubits in next 10 years. 

  • Four companies (under companies act, 2013) & a grant for start-ups will also be set up for achieving objectives of NQM.

About NQM 

  • Aim: To scale up scientific and industrial R&D and create innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology.
  • Implementing agency: Department of Science & Technology under Ministry of Science & Technology. 
  • Mission duration: 2023 to 2031.
  • Mission objectives: 
    • Quantum Communication Network: Secure and high-bandwidth communication infrastructure spanning 2,000 kilometers. 
      • Also, inter-city quantum key distribution (QKD) is over 2000 km. 
      • QKD enables future-proof security of communication networks using quantum mechanics. 
    • Quantum Computing Power: Developing quantum computers with a processing capacity of 50-1,000 qubits
      • Qubit is a fundamental unit of information in quantum computing.
    • Magnetometer (used for measuring strength and direction of magnetic fields) and Atomic Clocks: For precision measurements. 
    • Quantum Materials Design: For cutting-edge device fabrication.
  • Establishing four Thematic Hubs: Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.

Significance of NQM

  • Developing Innovation Ecosystem: By establishing thematic hubs fostering collaboration and expertise across diverse sectors
  • Applications in Different sectors e.g. Healthcare and drug discovery, Finance and banking industries etc.
  • Global Leadership: By developing Secure Communication, Precision Measurement etc.

Challenges in NQM

  •  Poor Expenditure on Research, Lack of Private Investment, Delayed  progress of NQM, Lack of Skilled Workforce, Lack of Availability of Infrastructure   etc.

 

  • Tags :
  • Quantum Key Distribution
  • National Quantum Mission
  • Quantum Computer
  • Qubit
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