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Posted 15 Nov 2024

2 min read

These projects aim to enhance the conservation of River Ganga and its aquatic life.

Key projects approved

  • Project for assessing the Environmental flow of the Chambal, Son, Damodar and Tons rivers
  • Project for Conservation of endangered turtles in the Ganga basin in Uttar Pradesh
    • Rehabilitating endangered turtle species and reintroducing three highly threatened turtle species.
    • Establishing a Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool at the National Chambal Sanctuary.
  • Advancing Rescue System for the Protection of Stranded Ganges River Dolphins.
    • Objective: Development of a specialized rescue vehicle - Dolphin Ambulance - to assist dolphins in distress.
    • It will focus on raising awareness for dolphin conservation and community capacity building through training.

About Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica)

  • Habitat: India (Ganga-Brahmaputra-Barak river system); Nepal and Bangladesh.
  • Characteristics: Freshwater species, essentially blind and hunt by emitting ultrasonic sound.
  • Threats: Entanglement in fishing gear; Poaching for dolphin oil; Habitat destruction due to development projects; Pollution through industrial wastes, pesticides etc.
  • Conservation status: Endangered (IUCN); Appendix I (CITES); Schedule I (Wildlife Protection Act).

Conservation initiatives for Gangetic Dolphin

  • Declared as ‘National Aquatic Animal of India’.
  • Included as one of 22 critically endangered species for providing financial assistance to States under the Centrally sponsored scheme ‘Development of Wildlife Habitats’.
  • Project Dolphin to conserve the Ganges river dolphins and its riverine ecosystem.
  • Important habitats has been notified as Protected Areas, such as Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary, Bihar (India’s sole dolphin sanctuary).
  • Tags :
  • Project Dolphin
  • Susu
  • Ganges Dolphin
  • Dolphin Ambulance
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