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Posted 07 Nov 2024

2 min read

According to a study published in the journal Nature Astronomy, LID-568 is expanding at an unprecedented rate challenging the conventional understanding of black holes.

  • Primordial black holes are formed either from the explosion of the universe's initial stars or the collapse of large gas clouds present in the early universe.
  • LID-568 appeared to be consuming infalling material due to gravitational attraction known as accretion,  at more than 40 times the Eddington limit.
    • Its rapid growth suggests that significant portion of mass growth can occur during single episode of rapid accretion; it could explain formation of supermassive black holes early in universe. 

About Eddington limit

  • It is a theoretical limit for the maximum energy output the black hole can produce through the accretion process.
  • It assumes that the outward force from the radiation produced during the accretion process balances the gravity of the infalling material.

About LID-568:   

  • It is a supermassive black hole formed about 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang event.
  • It has a mass about 10 million times greater than the sun, so 2-1/2 times that of Sagittarius A*.
    • Sagittarius A*is a supermassive black hole located at the center of our galaxy-the Milky Way.

About James Webb Space Telescope 

  • It is the largest, most powerful space telescope ever built.
  • Developed in joint collaboration of NASA, European Space Agency (ESA) and Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
  • It is designed to observe the universe primarily in the infrared spectrum and successor to NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
  • It orbits the Sun 1.5 million kilometers away from the Earth at what is called the second Lagrange point or L2. 
  • Tags :
  • Black Hole
  • James Web Space Telescope
  • LID-568
  • Primordial black hole
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