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Posted 30 Nov 2024

2 min read

Ministry informed that Ethanol blending rate has increased from 1.53% in 2013-14 to an estimated 14.60% in 2023-24.

About EBP Programme

  • Objective: Launched in 2003 to promote blending of ethanol in petrol.
  • Target: 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025-26, advanced from the initial timeline of 2030.
  • Initiatives facilitating  EBP Programme
    • National Policy on Biofuels (2018) 
    • Ethanol Interest Subvention Schemes (EISS) launched to foster the establishment of Dedicated Ethanol Plants (DEPs). 
    • Reduction in GST on ethanol meant for EBP Programme from 18% to 5%.
    • Re-introduction of Administered Price Mechanism.
    • Amendment to Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951 for smooth movement of ethanol across country. 

Key Benefits of the EB

  • Foreign Exchange Savings: Rs 1.08 trillion saved since 2014 due to reduced reliance on imported crude oil with 18.5 million tonnes of crude oil substituted with ethanol.
  • Environment Sustainability: 55.7 million metric tonnes of carbon emissions reduced.
  • Resolving Key Issues of Sugar Industries: Ethanol production helped sugar factories to reduce its surplus sugar inventory and generate revenue early to clear the dues of cane farmers. 

What is Ethanol?

  • Ethanol (C2H5OH), considered a renewable fuel, is an anhydrous ethyl alcohol produced from sugarcane, maize, wheat, and other crops with high starch content.
  • Ethanol can be mixed with Petrol to form different blends, reducing emissions and improving engine performance. 
    • E.g. E20 (petrol blended with 20 per cent ethanol), E100 (93-93.5 per cent ethanol blended with 5 per cent petrol and 1.5 per cent co-solvent) 
    • Flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) are designed to operate on different blends of ethanol, up to E100.
  • Tags :
  • Ethanol
  • E20
  • E100
  • Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme
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