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Posted 06 Apr 2024

2 min read

  • Resolution is adopted at the 55th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

 

  • Resolution calls on states:
    • To combat discrimination, violence and harmful practices against persons with innate variations in sex characteristics and
    • Address their root causes as well as help intersex people ‘realize the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health’.

 

  • Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (such as sexual anatomy, reproductive organs, hormonal patterns and/or chromosomal patterns) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies
    • They may have any gender identity or sexual orientation.
    • Experts estimate that up to 1.7 % of the population are born with intersex traits.
    • Intersex people are different from transgenders
      • Transgenders are born with a body that has unambiguous sexual characteristics (either male or female) but they don’t match the person's gender identity.

 

  • Key issues with Intersex People: They are subjected to human rights violations because of their physical characteristics. 
    • Society has created harmful stereotypes and pathologization (treating intersex persons as necessarily ill or disordered) towards them. 
    • They face issues like Infanticide, forced and coercive medical interventions, discrimination in different sphere, legal recognition, etc. 

 

About UNHRC

  • Genesis: Established in 2006 by the General Assembly.  UNHRC replaced the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
  • About: It is the main intergovernmental body within the United Nations for Strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights.
  • Key Mandate: Reviews the human rights records of all UN Member States via the Universal Periodic Review, Authorizes commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions on war crimes and crimes against humanity etc. 
  • Membership: Made of 47 Member States
  • Tags :
  • Intersex Rights
  • UNHRC
  • United Nations Human Rights Council
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