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Posted 09 Apr 2024

2 min read

  • Zaporizhzhia, the largest nuclear plant in Europe, is located in southeast Ukraine, on the banks of the Dnipro or Dnieper river (drains into the Black Sea). 
    • It is currently under the control of the Russian forces.
  • Nuclear security is the prevention of, detection of, and response to, criminal or intentional unauthorized acts involving or directed at nuclear material, other radioactive material, or associated facilities.
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) highlighted ‘seven indispensable pillars of nuclear safety and security’ (See box).

 

 

  • International regulations for Nuclear Security: 
    • 1979 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (CPPNM)
    • United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004)
    • 2005 International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT)

 

  • Five elements of India’s Nuclear Security: 
    • Governance: Atomic Energy Act 1962, Rules on Safe Disposal of Radioactive Waste (1987) and Radiation Protection (2004).
    • Institutions: Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB).
    • Nuclear Security Practice & Culture: National Design Basis Threat Document, Central Industrial Security Force etc.
    • Technology: Closed fuel cycle with ‘reprocess to reuse’ of plutonium.
    • International cooperation: Party to all 13 anti-terrorism conventions including CPPNM and ICSANT.
  • Tags :
  • Ukraine
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • Nuclear Security
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