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Posted 15 Apr 2024

2 min read

  • National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) data reveals that there is a substantial increase in foreign national organ transplants through private hospitals. 
    • There are reports of “commercial dealings” in organs (not allowed in India) being transplanted on foreigners. 
  • Organ Transplantation is the surgical removal of an organ from one person and transplanting it to another person. 

 

  • Framework for Organ Transplant in India
    • Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994 is the primary law governing transplants in the country.
    • Eligibility for organ donation
      • Most of organ donation is determined by the donor's physical condition, not age.
      • Both living(must be at least 18 years of age) and deceased can donate organs.
        • Consent from the family is required for organ donation from the dead.

 

  •  Issues in Organ Transplantation in India
    • High Burden (Demand versus Supply gap) has increased illegal organ trade.
    • Lack of Organized systems for organ procurement from deceased donors.
    • Poor Awareness and attitude towards organ donation.
  • As per the latest National Organ Transplantation Guidelines
    • Persons above 65 years can receive an organ for transplantation from the deceased. 
    • The requirement of domicile of the state for registration of patients requiring organ transplantation from deceased donors was removed.

About NOTTO

  • The national-level organization set up under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Functions:
    • All India activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of Organs and Tissues. 
    • Registry of Organs and Tissues Donation and Transplantation
  • Tags :
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • NOTTO
  • organ transplant
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