Dialogue aims to share ideas and explore ways to develop institutional, technical and bilateral synergies to work together in Africa.
- This is the first such dialogue on Africa between India and the US after the inclusion of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20 during India’s presidency of the G20.
Significance of Africa for India
- Strategic: Africa is vital for India’s maritime security, protect trade in the Indian Ocean Region from piracy, etc.
- Economic: Africa's vast natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, etc., and growing market provide both demand-side and supply-side opportunities for the Indian businesses.
- Energy Security: Collaboration in the renewable energy sector, such as under International Solar Alliance, aligns with shared goals of sustainable development.
- Multilateral: Cooperation with African countries in multilateral forums like UN, Commonwealth, and Non-Aligned Movement enhances India's global influence and prospects of South-South cooperation.
Challenges in India-Africa Relations
- China factor: China's growing influence in Africa through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and investments poses a challenge to India's interests.
- Security: Persistent conflicts and political instability in parts of Africa pose risks to Indian investments, expatriates, and development projects.
- Racial tensions: African students complain of harassment and discrimination.
Initiatives by India to engage Africa
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