The study was released on the eve of World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (15th June).
- Elderly population (aged 60 and above) will constitute 20.8% of total population by 2050, up from 8.6% in 2011.
Key Findings
- Working status: Only 15% of elderly persons work.
- 24 % of elderly males work compared to just 7 %of elderly females highlighting gender disparity.
- Lack of Social Security: Only 29 % of elderly people have access to social security schemes.
- High Prevalence of Multiple Morbidities: 54% of all elderly persons are suffering from two or more Non-Communicable Diseases.
- Digital Access: 59% had no access to a digital device.
- Social participation: Minimal, with only 7% being members of any social organization.
Step Undertaken for Elderly care in India
- Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (2015): A pension scheme to provide a regular income to senior citizens aged 60 years and above.
- Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (2017): To provide assisted-living devices and other support services to senior citizens (Below Poverty Line category).
- Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007: Aims to ensure the maintenance and welfare of senior citizens by making it a legal obligation for children and relatives.