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Posted 06 May 2024

2 min read

  • Radicalisation is a process in which an individual/group embraces a radical ideology that accepts, uses or condones violence, including acts of terrorism, to reach specific political or ideological purpose. 
    • Internet platforms, including social media, have been exploited by terrorists as effective tool for radicalisation, indoctrination, recruitment and terror financing. 

 

  • Role of Internet in challenging National Security
    • Use of social media as echo chamber to spread propaganda, disinformation, conspiracy theories, hate speech, and incite violence.
      • Kozhikode arson case highlights online radicalization triggering violence. 
    • Enables terror fundraising campaigns, enhancing their reach and utilizing virtual or crypto assets making them difficult to track. 
    • Micro-targeting using data collection for psychological profiling and strategically tailoring radical content. 
    • Increase cybercrimes and organized crimes such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, money laundering etc. 

 

  • Challenges in addressing security concerns arising from internet: Associated anonymity, use of deepfakes, different cross-border jurisdictions, difficulties in enforcing laws due to privacy concerns etc.

 

  • Way Forward:
    • Targeted counter-narrative campaigns that debunk misinformation, disrupting echo chambers.
    • Implementing content moderation and fact-checking.
    • Promoting international cooperation among law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, and policymakers
    • Strengthen Cybersecurity and regulating virtual and crypto assets.

 

About Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)

  • Genesis: An inter-governmental organization established in 1923.
  • HQ: Lyon, France
  • Purpose: To facilitate information-exchange between national police forces.
  • Members: 196 member countries (including India)
  • Organizational structure: General assembly, General secretariat, Executive committee and National central bureaus (NCB).
    • NCB is a country’s focal point for all Interpol activities and Central Bureau of India (CBI) is India’s designated NCB.
  • Tags :
  • Terrorist Financing
  • Misuse of Social Media
  • INTERPOL
  • Online radicalisation
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