IIT Bombay leading the Daksha project | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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IIT Bombay leading the Daksha project

Posted 30 May 2024

2 min read

It is leading  in close collaboration with the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Raman Research Institute (RRI), etc.

About the Daksha project

  • It is an ambitious proposal to build two high-energy space telescopes for the study of explosive astrophysical sources.
    • Each telescope will be equipped with three types of sensors to cover Low energy to high-range energy bands
  • Objectives
    • Detect, localize and characterize high-energy counterparts to gravitational wave sources.
    • High sensitivity detection and studies of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB)
      • GRB are short-lived bursts of gamma-ray light, the most energetic form of light.
  • Significance of the project
    • The two satellites will  orbit on opposite sides of earth to give better coverage than existing missions.
    • Will localize the source of emission of intense gravitational waves due to  neutron star mergers or other reasons.
      • Neutron stars are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses.
    • Primordial Black Holes(PBH) mass window could be probed for the first time.
      • PBH are a type of black hole formed in the first second after the birth of the universe.

Other gamma ray detection mission

  • Astrosat: India’s multi-wavelength space observatory aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously.
  • Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope: NASA’s telescope observes gamma rays across a wide energy range
  • NASA’s Swift observatory: studies gamma-ray bursts.
  • Tags :
  • Dark Matter
  • Daksha project
  • Gamma rays
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