Government of India reconstituted NITI Aayog | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Government of India reconstituted NITI Aayog

Posted 17 Jul 2024

2 min read

Since the term of the Aayog, barring Chief Executive Officer (CEO), is co-terminus with the term of the Union Government, reconstitution was due since the formation of new government in June, earlier this year.

About National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog

  • It is a government think-tank formed in 2015 via a resolution of the Union Cabinet, replacing the erstwhile Planning Commission.
  • Composition:
    • Chairperson: Prime Minister of India.
    • Governing Council: Prime Minister; CMs of all the States and UTs with legislature; Lt. Governors of other UTs, Ex-Officio Members; Vice Chairperson, NITI Aayog; Full-Time Members, NITI Aayog; and Special Invitees. 
      • Ex-officio Members include maximum 4 members of Union Council of Ministers nominated by the PM.
      • Special Invitees include experts, specialists and practitioners with relevant domain knowledge nominated by the PM.
    • Regional Councils: To address specific issues and contingencies impacting more than one state or a region.
    • CEO: Appointed by the PM for a fixed tenure, in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.
  • Twin mandate
    • To oversee the adoption and monitoring of the SDGs in the country, and 
    • Promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and UTs.

Role of NITI Aayog in India’s Development Agenda

  • Cooperative federalism: ‘Team India’ involving all states to work towards a national development agenda.
  • Competitive federalism: Promotes healthy competition among states through transparent rankings. e.g., Aspirational District Programme, Sustainable Development Goals India Index.
  • Regional and sector-wise interventions: e.g., NITI Forum for North East, Project SATH-E (Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital-Education), etc.
  • Tags :
  • NITI Aayog
  • Cooperative Federalism
  • Competitive Federalism
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