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Posted 25 Jul 2024

2 min read

Removing the Angel Tax transforms India's startup ecosystem, creating a more robust and supportive investment environment.

  • The changes to the angel tax system will take effect on April 1, 2025

What is Angel tax?

  • Introduced in 2012 under the Finance Act,2012
  • It falls under Section 56 (II) (viib) of the Income Tax Act,1961.
  • It refers to the tax that the government imposes on funding raised by unlisted companies, or startups if their valuation exceeds the company's fair market value (FMV).
    • FMV refers to the price set for selling or purchasing an asset in the open market.
    • The excess amount was treated as income and taxed at a rate of 30.9 %.
  • Purpose: To curb money laundering and prevent tax avoidance.

Reasons for scrapping

  • To Reduce Compliance Burden for Startups.
  • Methodology: The assessing officer used the discounted cash flow(DCF) method to determine fair market value, which is  considered an unfavorable practice for startups.
    • DCF evaluates investment by discounting the estimated future cash flows. 
  • It reduces FDI (foreign direct investment) into India.
  • Abolishing the Angel Tax is also in line with the government's Startup India initiative.

Startup India initiative(2016)

  • Launched in 2016.
  • Objective:  Supporting entrepreneurs, building a robust startup ecosystem and transforming India into a country of job creators instead of job seekers.
  • Implemented by: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
  • Tags :
  • Angel Tax
  • Startup India initiative
  • Income Tax Act,1961.
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