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Posted 30 Jul 2024

2 min read

This year report is centered around the theme "India's Digital Revolution.” 

Key Findings of the report

  • Digital economy: In the last decade, global digital economy grew 2.5 times faster than physical economy to account for 15% of global GDP.
    • Digital economy currently accounts for a tenth of India’s GDP and is poised to constitute a fifth of GDP by 2026.
    • Growth factors: Internet penetration, low data cost, highest mobile data consumption, large startup ecosystem etc. 
  • Globally, India ranks first in biometric-based identification (Aadhaar) and real-time payments volume.
  • Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): DPI is going global through Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP) programme; interlinkage and broadening of UPI with other nations’ fast payment systems like Singapore’s PayNow, etc. 
  • Social Welfare: Bridging economic inequalities via Direct Benefit Transfer.
    • By harnessing DPI, India has lifted 415 million people from poverty between 2005-2021 (UNDP, 2023).

Challenges to Digitalization

  • Consumer Vulnerability: In 2022-23, 47% of RBI ombudsman complaints were about digital payments.
  • Cyber Security: In India, average cost of data breaches stands at US$ 2.18 million in 2023, a 28 per cent increase since 2020.
  • Use of Dark Pattern: Misleading design tactics in digital interfaces that manipulate users into unintended actions.

Suggestions from the Report

  • Self-regulatory organisations (SROs): SROs could play a pivotal role in FinTech industry by promoting responsible practices and maintaining ethical standards.
  • Scaling up Cyber Infrastructure : To handle growing number of transactions without compromising security.
  • Data Localisation and Ring Fencing: Multi-fold increase in digital transactions has necessitated regulatory measures for storage of critical data in the form of data localisation.
  • Tags :
  • RBI report
  • India's Digital Revolution
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