HAPPINESS | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
Monthly Magazine Logo

Table of Content

HAPPINESS

Posted 15 Apr 2024

4 min read

Introduction

UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) in partnership with Gallup, and Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre released the World Happiness Report (WHR) 2024. Finland topped in the rank for the seventh successive year whereas India was ranked 126th out of 143 nations. 

What is the Happiness?

There is no universally accepted definition of happiness, however, Ananda, or pure bliss, is an idea deeply rooted in Indian culture. It represents a profound and transcendent state of happiness and well-being that goes beyond fleeting pleasures and is considered the ultimate goal of human existence

How does money affect happiness?

  • Financial security meets basic needs, but wealth has diminishing returns on happiness. Material goods correlate weakly with true fulfilment.
  • Case Study: Despite a significant increase in wealth in America during the latter half of the twentieth century, surveys revealed that the average level of happiness among Americans remained largely unchanged. Personal well-being or happiness increases substantially as income rises from extreme poverty to approximately $20,000 annually, but the rate of increase slows significantly beyond an income of $50,000.

Different philosophical theories explaining happiness

  • Upanishadic tradition:  Ananda is one of the three essential attributes of Brahman, the ultimate reality, along with Sat (existence) and Chith (consciousness). These three aspects form the core of Brahman's nature and are often expressed as "Sat-Chit-Ananda." ( Taittiriya Upanishad).
  • Epicureanism (Epicurus):  Happiness was the complete absence of bodily and especially mental pains (Ataraxia), including fear of the Gods and desires for anything other than the bare necessities of life.
  • Buddhism: Happiness is achieved through the cessation of desires and the practice of mindfulness and compassion (Karuna).
  • Eudaimonism (Aristotle): True happiness comes from living a virtuous and fulfilling life, actualizing one's potential.
  • Utilitarianism (Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill):  Happiness is the greatest good, and actions should maximize overall happiness for the greatest number.
  • Nihilism (Friedrich Nietzsche): Happiness is an illusion, and individuals must create their own subjective meaning to find happiness.

Happiness: A Multifaceted Pursuit with Far-Reaching Impacts

Description: A quote with a picture of a person

Description automatically generated

Happiness is a fundamental human pursuit and plays a crucial role at various levels of human existence.

  • Individual-Level Benefits of Happiness: Happiness is closely linked to improved mental health, increased productivity, and stronger, more satisfying relationships. 
    • Studies show that happiness can lead to a 12% boost in productivity and is positively correlated with marital satisfaction.
  • Social-Level Impacts: At the societal level, happiness fosters a sense of belonging and social cohesion, contributing to lower crime rates. 
    • Happier communities also tend to exhibit higher levels of civic engagement and trust in political institutions.
  • National-Level Implications: Happiness is associated with political stability, the adoption of sustainable practices, and economic growth. 
    • Countries that have integrated "Gross National Happiness" schemes into their development plans have seen a boost in their economic performance.
  • Global Ramifications: On an international scale, happiness is linked to greater global peace and cooperation, as well as more equitable distribution of resources and reduced deprivation. 
    • The Global Peace Index suggests that countries with higher levels of happiness tend to score higher on measures of peacefulness and international collaboration.
Description: A quote on a white background

Description automatically generated

Instant Gratification vs. Lasting Happiness

  • Instant gratification offers fleeting pleasure but fails to deliver sustained fulfilment
  • True happiness requires embracing delayed gratification, developing patience, and investing in long-term pursuits that provide genuine and enduring rewards.

How do Ethical Values Cultivate Happiness?

  • Altruism and Compassion: Ethical values that promote concern for others, such as altruism and compassion, have been shown to increase feelings of meaning, purpose, and overall well-being. 
  • Integrity and Authenticity: Living with integrity, by aligning our actions with our values, can foster self-respect, confidence, and a sense of authenticity. This tends to promote happiness and life satisfaction.
  • Fairness and Justice: Upholding ethical principles of fairness, justice, and equality helps create a more harmonious and stable society, reducing sources of conflict, resentment, and unhappiness.
  • Self-Regulation and Discipline: Ethical values that encourage self-discipline, impulse control, and emotional regulation can help people make healthier choices and manage stress more effectively.
  • Positive Relationships: Ethical values that prioritize honesty, trust, and respect in our relationships tend to foster more meaningful, supportive, and mutually fulfilling connections.

Check your Ethical Aptitude

In pursuing economic growth and development, many nations prioritize material prosperity over human well-being and sustainable practices. This approach often overlooks the broader determinants of happiness at individual, societal, and global levels.

In the context of above idea, answer the following questions

  • Analyze the potential conflicts between traditional measures of development (e.g., GDP) and the multidimensional factors contributing to genuine happiness and flourishing.
  • Propose a comprehensive framework that integrates economic, social, environmental, and ethical considerations to guide global development efforts toward fostering sustainable happiness for all.
  • Tags :
  • UNSDSN
  • World Happiness Report (WHR) 2024
  • Happiness
Download Current Article