The initiative is led by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and supported by Azerbaijan.
- Initiative aims to highlight complex environmental, cultural and social dimensions of transhumance, promote international cooperation and building awareness of its contribution to human heritage.
About Transhumance
- Transhumance is the traditional practice of seasonal livestock movement, which involves the migration of human communities along with their herds.
- It is a common practice in several mountainous regions throughout the world.
- In 2023, two transhumance traditions – Transhumance in 10 European States and Alpine Pasture season of Switzerland – were declared Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity.
Significance of Transhumance Landscapes
- Since prehistoric times, it exemplified the sustainable use and intelligent adaptation to often inhospitable environments amid changing climatic conditions.
- It ensures food security and fosters social inclusion and strengthens cultural identity.
- Promote conservation of ecosystem and biodiversity as it plays a role in habitat conservation, seed dispersal, fire prevention etc.
Threat to Transhumance Culture
- Economic changes favouring settlements, reduced grazing area, climate change and diversion of land for industrial purposes and urban development.
Transhumance Landscapes of India
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