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Posted 19 Jul 2024

2 min read

It is the first in country and aims to set global standards for auditing local governance bodies.

About iCAL

  • Collaborative platform for policymakers and auditors and would serve as a centre of excellence for capacity building of auditors. 
  • Enhance independence of local government auditors to ensure improved financial performance assessment, and service delivery.
  • Act as a knowledge centre and think-tank for addressing governance issues at grassroot levels. 

Need for iCAL in India

  • To enhance collaboration among 2.5 lakh panchayats and 8,000 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), and exchange knowledge, promote best practices etc. (CAG)
  • Aligned with Global practices as 40 countries have their respective Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI). 
  • Inefficiencies in fund utilization, as most municipalities do not use their audited financial statements for cash flow management. (RBI) 

Current auditing mechanism of Local Bodies

  • Through Examiner of Local Fund Accounts (ELFA) or Director of Local Fund Accounts (DLFA) in most states.
    • It audits utilization of funds granted by state government to local bodies. 
  • Audit is also done by other institutions like Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
    • CAG exercises control and supervision over proper maintenance of accounts and auditing for all three levels of PRIs/ULBs. 
    • CAG advises and supports ELFA/DLFA.

Local Governance in India

  • 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992,  added Parts IX (Eleventh Schedule)  and IX-A (Twelfth Schedule) which contains provisions on Local Governance. 
  • It is a State subject in List II of Seventh Schedule
  • Article 243 G enshrines the basic principle for devolution of power to Local Bodies.
  • Article 243J states that Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions with respect to maintenance of accounts by Panchayats and auditing of such accounts.
  • Tags :
  • Audit of Local Governance
  • iCAL
  • Local Governance in India
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